WHERE IS BALI?
The island of Bali is part of the Republic of Indonesia and is located 8 to 9
degrees south of the equator between Java in the West and Lombok and the rest of
the Lesser Sunda Islands (Sumbawa, Flores, Sumba and Timor) in the East. Flying
time to Jakarta is about 1.5 hours, to Singapore and Perth (Australia) 2.5 and 3
hours, to Hong Kong about 4.5 hours, and to Sydney/Melbourne about 5.5 to 6
hours. GEOGRAPHY: The island of Bali has an area of only 5,632 square kilometers (2,175 square
miles) and measures just 55 miles (90 kilometers) along the north-south axis and
less than about 90 miles (140 kilometers) from East to West. Because of this
it's no problem to explore the island on day tours. You can go wherever you want
on the island and return to your hotel or villa in the evening.
Located only two kilometers east of Jawa, Bali's climate, flora and fauna are
quite similar to its much larger neighbour. The island is famous for its
beautiful landscape. A chain of six volcanoes, between 1,350 meters and 3,014
meters high, stretches from west to east. There are lush tropical forests,
pristine crater lakes, fast flowing rivers and deep ravines, picturesque rice
terraces, and fertile vegetable and fruit gardens. The beaches in the South
consist of white sand, beaches in other parts of the island are covered with
gray or black volcanic sand.
People & Culture
A person in Bali cannot exist in solitude. Balinese society is very community
oriented. The first invitation to attend the next village meeting is delivered
to you practically as a wedding present. If ignored, it will result in a
warning; if three invitations are ignored, then the village may take actions
against you. Since land is usually owned by the community, the village may
revoke your privilege to till the land. Much of the rituals require massive
effort, which usually the village shoulder in cooperatively. You will have to
shoulder it yourself, should you decide to be an outcast. Along with other
families in the village, you participate in meetings. You may play an instrument
in the orchestra, or dance in the ceremonies. The women prepare the offerings,
for their little shrines or for the village's offering to the Mother Temple of
Besakih. If a child in a family is having his tooth filed, the rest of the
village's women will help cook and prepare, and the men help erect a stage and
decorate the house. In short, life in Bali is never alone.
The Balinese also has a built in population control mechanism through their
naming structure. In Bali, all first child is named Wayan, second child is Made,
the third child is Nyoman, and the fourth, or the last, is Ketut. If you have
more than four? Well, the Balinese seem to have understood modulo arithmetic, so
it's back to Wayan, Made, Nyoman, and Ketut, repeat. But implicitly, the culture
discourages having more than four children.
Weather Forecast
Just 8° south of the equator, Bali has a tropical climate which is hot all
year.
The average temparature hovers around 30°C (mid-80s°F) year-round, but the
humidity can make the heat feel very oppressive. Direct sun feels incredibly
hot, especially in the middle of the day when you'd be crazy if you didn't stay
in the shade. There are dry and wet seasons - dry from April to October and Wet
from October to March - but it can rain at any time of year and even during the
wet season rain is likely to pass quickly. In general, the best months are April
to September, when humidity is lower and the rain is light and infrequent.
Overall, the climate is gently tropical, but there are marked variations
across the island: around the coast, sea breezes temper the heat, and as you
move inland you also move up, so the altitude works to keep things cool. In
fact, at times it can get very chilly up in the highlands, and a warm sweter or
light jacket can be a good idea inmountain villages like Kintamani and Candi
Kuning - Bedugul, The nothern slopes of Gunung Batur always seem to be wet and
misty, while a few kilometres away, the east coast is nearly always dry and
sunny.
Air-conditioning is not really needed on Bali. A cool breeze always seems to
spring up in the evening, and the open bamboo windows, so common in Balinese
architecture, make the most of the lightest breeze.
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